CONDITIONS OF SL G →SL G /iL TO FORM A LATTICE HOMOMORPfflSM

The permutation equivalence relation of system structures with logical relations and permutation refinement and aggregation with logical relations is defined. Proof of the suffi-     

Absorbing-like boundaries for quantum field theoretical grid simulations

We introduce a computational method that permits us to increase the interaction time for quantum mechanical and quantum field theoretical simulations of multi-particle states on a finite space–time grid. In contrast to the usual approach where the unwanted portion of the wave function close to the grid boundaries is absorbed by a potential with a negative imaginary part, this method is unitary and therefore conserves the norm of the state. This technique is based on assigning particles close to the boundary a larger effective mass (or slower speed of light) such that the particles slow down and cannot re-enter the interaction zone. The method can therefore be applied to multi-particle states for which imaginary potential methods fail.     

Effective lattice stabilization of gadolinium aluminate garnet (GdAG) via Lu3+ doping and development of highly efficient (Gd,Lu)AG:Eu3+ red phosphors

Abstract

The metastable garnet lattice of Gd₃Al₅O₁₂ is stabilized by doping with smaller Lu³⁺, which then allows an effective incorporation of larger Eu³⁺ activators. The [(Gd_1?xLu_x)_1?yEu_y]₃Al₅O₁₂ (x = 0.1–0.5, y = 0.01–0.09) garnet solid solutions, calcined from their precursors synthesized via carbonate coprecipitation, exhibit strong luminescence at 591 nm (the ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₁ magnetic dipole transition of Eu³⁺) upon UV excitation into the charge transfer band (CTB) at ～239 nm, with CIE chromaticity coordinates of x = 0.620 and y = 0.380 (orange-red). The quenching concentration of Eu³⁺ was estimated at ～5 at.% (y = 0.05), and the quenching was attributed to exchange interactions. Partial replacement of Gd³⁺ with Lu³⁺ up to 50 at.% (x = 0.5) while keeping Eu³⁺ at the optimal content of 5 at.% does not significantly alter the peak positions of the CTB and ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₁ emission bands but slightly weakens both bands owing to the higher electronegativity of Lu³⁺. The effects of processing temperature (1000–1500 °C) and Lu/Eu contents on the intensity, quantum efficiency, lifetime and asymmetry factor of luminescence were thoroughly investigated. The [(Gd_0.7Lu_0.3)_0.95Eu_0.05]₃Al₅O₁₂ phosphor processed at 1500 °C exhibits a high internal quantum efficiency of ～83.2% under 239 nm excitation, which, in combination with the high theoretical density, favors its use as a new type of photoluminescent and scintillation material.     

基于CT图像的金属点阵结构内部缺陷检测方法

基于计算机断层扫描(CT)图像的灰度值分布特征,提出了一种金属三维多层点阵结构内部缺陷的检测方法。通过3个横向相邻固定尺寸像素点集合灰度值总和之间的差值分布来判别缺陷的存在,理论分析给出了相应的判别标准和依据。实验验证结果表明:与人工标记的方法进行对比,该算法对金属三维多层点阵结构样件的内部典型断层缺陷的识别率达到98.5%。     

Anisotropic Diffusion Effect on Criticality of Plate Lattice Fast Assembly

The neutron diffusion in plate lattice is generally somewhat anisotropic. In case of usual plate cells for the mockup of LMFBR composition, the diffusion coefficient for parallel direction to lattice plate, based on Benoist's theory, proves to be larger by 2～4% than that for perpendicular direction, which is considered to affect the criticality of plate lattice fast assembly.

A practical treatment of the anisotropic diffusion effect on criticality has been proposed, in which, like the transport correction, the anisotropic diffusion effect is treated as a correction term to be applied to the conventional isotropic diffusion calculation. The method is applied to actual plate lattice critical assemblies, already built in FCA, ZPR or ZEBRA. The anisotropy correction on criticality turns out to amount to the order of -0.2～-0.4%Δ k/k for the normal plate lattice-core. The amount of anisotropy correction is further enhanced in case of an assembly consisting of plate lattice-blanket or sodium-voided core. The anisotropic diffusion effect on criticality is, therefore, important for the analysis of criticality of plate lattice assembly, and should be corrected in addition to the conventional heterogeneity effect. The present method, based on the perturbation theory, is practical and useful.     

Ultra-fine-group resonance treatment using equivalent Dancoff-factor cell model in lattice physics code GALAXY

In order to achieve highly accurate resonance calculations with short computation time , a new ultra-fine-group resonance calculation method is developed. The ultra-fine-group method has a limitation in practical design applications of large and complicated geometries in fuel assembly level due to its long computation time. Therefore, we developed an enhanced one-dimensional (1D) cylindrical pin-cell model to achieve both high calculation accuracy and short computation time. In the enhanced 1D cylindrical pin-cell modeling, moderator radius is adjusted to preserve each fuel pellet's Dancoff factor obtained in the exact 2D fuel lattice arrangement. We call this model the ‘equivalent Dancoff-factor’ cell model. This model can accurately consider heterogeneity effects in PWR fuel assemblies and can represent effective cross sections obtained by the ultra-fine-group calculations in the complicated 2D square lattice arrangements. The present method is implemented with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. lattice physics code GALAXY. From the comparisons of neutron multiplication factors and pin power distributions between GALAXY and a continuous-energy Monte Carlo code, applicability of the present method to lattice physics calculations is confirmed. Application of GALAXY with the present method achieves high accuracy with short computation time in normal operations and accident conditions including low moderator density conditions.     

Radially and azimuthally dependent resonance self-shielding treatment for general multi-region geometry based on a unified theory

A unified resonance self-shielding method, which can treat general sub-divided fuel regions, is developed for lattice physics calculations in reactor physics field. In a past study, a hybrid resonance treatment has been developed by theoretically integrating equivalence theory and ultra-fine-group slowing-down calculation. It can be applied to a wide range of neutron spectrum conditions including low moderator density ranges in severe accident states, as long as each fuel region is not sub-divided. In order to extend the method for radially and azimuthally sub-divided multi-region geometry, a new resonance treatment is established by incorporating the essence of sub-group method. The present method is composed of two-step flux calculation, i.e. ‘coarse geometry + fine energy’ (first step) and ‘fine geometry + coarse energy’ (second step) calculations. The first step corresponds to a hybrid model of the equivalence theory and the ultra-fine-group calculation, and the second step corresponds to the sub-group method. From the verification results, effective cross-sections by the new method show good agreement with the continuous energy Monte-Carlo results for various multi-region geometries including non-uniform fuel compositions and temperature distributions. The present method can accurately generate effective cross-sections with short computation time in general lattice physics calculations.     

Grain boundary character distribution and its effect on corrosion of Ni–23Cr–16Mo superalloy

Grain boundary character distribution (GBCD) of the Hastelloy C2000 alloy (Ni–23Cr–16Mo) and the effect of coincidence site lattice (CSL) grain boundaries on corrosion resistance were examined by electron backscattered diffraction and electrochemical experiments. Various deformation followed by annealing was applied to optimise the GBCD of the alloy. After grain boundary engineering (GBE) treatment, the proportion of CSL boundaries increased from 37.7% to 62.4% and the corrosion current density of the specimens decreased in NaCl solution. The results indicated that GBE treatment is responsible for preferable corrosion resistance due to the increase of the fraction of special low energy grain boundaries with perfect grain boundary atom arrangement after thermomechanical process.     

铈和铁助剂对VPO催化剂晶格氧传递速率的改善

采用在VPO催化剂前体的有机法合成过程中加入氧化铈、氧化铁复合氧化物的方法研制了一种VPO催化剂。通过质谱在线检测的VPO催化剂上丁烷脉冲反应结果表明 ,参与反应的晶格氧可分为表层、次表层和体相晶格氧三种。与一种进口VPO催化剂相比 ,添加铈 -铁助剂的VPO催化剂具有更高的丁烷转化率、顺丁烯二酸酐选择性和储氧量 ,并且提高了体相晶格氧向表层传递的速率。     

基于EC850PHA温度格点资料实现锦州地区温度预报自动化

利用EC850PHA温度格点资料，采用SPSS数学处理软件，找出锦州地区未来7天日最高和日最低气温与EC850PHA温度格点资料的多元线性方程，从而做出预报，通过VB编程，实现自动预报未来7天锦州地区日最高、日最低气温的目的，从而减少预报气温的主观性，以便提高温度预报准确率。